The Truth about Appraisals
Knowing the Guidelines Solves the Mystery
The appraisal process often baffles consumers. They may feel that their home is worth a higher dollar amount, and so the appraised value doesn’t always make sense to them. It is important to know that the appraiser is completely independent from lenders, buyers, sellers, and Real Estate Agents, and that the guidelines to which they adhere are dictated by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) and Fannie Mae. In most states, the mortgage lenders must also disclose the purpose of the appraisal, as each transaction carries its own set of rules.
In essence, these important guidelines help appraisers put a fair market value on homes based on comparable sales in the same area, and the home must be comparable in size and value.
For example, there is no set dollar figure associated with a great view, pool, spa, bathroom upgrades, etc. If a homeowner installs a custom pool that cost them $30,000, but the local marketplace supports the value of a pool at $15,000, then that item will be bracketed as [$15,000] on the appraisal.
Upgrades can usually be expressed at a higher percentage of their value in newer homes because the only way to obtain those upgrades was to put more money into the cost of building the home. On the other hand, the upgrading or remodeling of an older home is rarely reflected in full in the final appraisal. This is because typically 25-40% of the project involves demolition and the fixing of issues that aren’t uncovered until the project has already begun, such as plumbing or wiring that may need to be updated to code.
Ultimately, the value of the upgrades must be supported by comparable examples within the same marketplace. These comparisons must be drawn from current market activity within the last six months. This is a safeguard to prevent appraisers from attaching too high a value to the home in question, and opening up the appraisal for review. This guideline further states that appraisers can only base their opinion on the value of homes that have actually closed.
Knowing these few simple facts can help eliminate some of the “stress” sellers feel when discussing with their Real Estate agent what is a good asking price to set their home at. The whole goal is to get your home sold for the best price in the shortest amount of time and that is one way your agent can help you. Make sure when you choose an agent, they provide you with a CMA (Comparative Market Analysis) and can explain to you how they arrived at the price range.
As your Real Estate professional, I make a point to refer my clients to a lender who follows the appropriate guidelines at all times. This promotes a good relationship between the lender, the agent and the client and helps to create an easier and much smoother closing. For more information, you can reach Scott & Tammy Shubert at New Garden Mortgage at 336-547-6527.
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